Preclinical Studies of a Kidney Safe Iodinated Contrast Agent

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Preclinical Studies of a Kidney Safe Iodinated Contrast Agent

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Contrast-induced acute kidney injury (CI-AKI) is a serious complication of the use of iodinated contrast agents. This problem is particularly acute in interventional neurology and interventional cardiology, probably due to the intra-arterial route of injection, high contrast volumes, and preexisting risk factors of these patients. In an attempt to develop a contrast agent...

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Does safe dosing of iodinated contrast prevent contrast-induced acute kidney injury?

BACKGROUND Previous work on contrast-induced acute kidney injury (CI-AKI) has identified contrast volume as a risk factor and suggested that there is a maximum allowable contrast dose (MACD) above which the risk of CI-AKI is markedly increased. We hypothesized that there is a relationship between contrast volume and CI-AKI and that there might be reason to track incremental contrast volumes abo...

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Acute kidney injury with iodinated contrast.

Diagnostic and interventional radiographic procedures in critically ill patients commonly depend on iodinated contrast media and consequently pose the risk of contrast-induced acute kidney injury. This is an important complication that accounts for a significant number of cases of hospital-acquired renal failure, with adverse effects on prognosis and healthcare costs. The epidemiology and patho...

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Contrast-induced acute kidney injury: how much contrast is safe?

Iodinated contrast media (CM) are used in many investigations that a patient may undergo during the course of an in-patient stay. For the vast majority of patients, exposure to CM has no sequelae; however, in a small percentage, it can result in a worsening in renal function termed contrast-induced acute kidney injury (CI-AKI). CI-AKI is one of the leading causes of in-hospital renal dysfunctio...

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A liposomal nanoscale contrast agent for preclinical CT in mice.

OBJECTIVE The goal of this study was to determine if an iodinated, liposomal contrast agent could be used for high-resolution, micro-CT of low-contrast, small-size vessels in a murine model. MATERIALS AND METHODS A second-generation, liposomal blood pool contrast agent encapsulating a high concentration of iodine (83-105 mg I/mL) was evaluated. A total of five mice weighing between 20 and 28 ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Neuroimaging

سال: 2016

ISSN: 1051-2284

DOI: 10.1111/jon.12356